Applied Artificial Intelligence
Small Business and Smart Software: Where to Start
You may already use artificial intelligence at work and not know it. This guide shows what the research says and where a small business can start.
What the research says
- Small and medium-sized enterprises make up 99.8% of Canadian businesses and employ about 63.7% of the private-sector workforce. (Future Skills Centre, June 2026)
- Statistics Canada reported that 19.2% of businesses used artificial intelligence to produce goods or deliver services over the 12 months preceding its second-quarter 2026 survey, up from 12.2% in the second-quarter 2025 survey. Among businesses with 1 to 4 employees, the 2026 figure was 19.9%. These are survey estimates, not a count of every business. (Statistics Canada, 2026)
- Reported adoption depends on how you ask. The Future Skills Centre report cites a 2024 BDC survey in which 39% of small and medium businesses said they used artificial intelligence, rising to 66% when concrete examples were given. That is a different survey and definition, not a directly comparable growth measure. (Future Skills Centre, June 2026, citing BDC)
- The report says many small businesses are unaware that common tools they already use rely on artificial intelligence, and describes under-reporting as one reason survey results differ. (Future Skills Centre, June 2026)
- The same report says adoption does not need to be one big change. Small steps, often with accessible software, can have impact. It also warns that adopting a tool does not always produce the result hoped for, and more research is needed.
What this means for a small business
- You do not need to start with a large project. Try one small task first.
- Check the result every time. A person stays responsible for what goes to a customer.
- Know what you put in. Do not paste private customer details into a tool unless you know how it handles them.
Four everyday tasks to try first
These are our suggestions, not research findings. Try one at a time and compare to how you do it today.
- Draft a customer email or reply, then edit it yourself.
- Summarise a long document or meeting notes, then check against the original.
- List ideas for a social post or flyer, then pick and rewrite one.
- Turn a rough process into a checklist, then correct the steps you know are wrong.
Three steps this month
- Pick one repeat task that costs you time each week.
- Try one tool on it with no private data, and write down what you had to fix.
- Decide with your team what is fine to use it for and what is not.
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Sources
Statistics Canada, "Analysis on artificial intelligence use by businesses in Canada, second quarter of 2026", https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/11-621-m/11-621-m2026010-eng.htm (accessed October 9, 2026). The 19.2%, 12.2% and 19.9% figures use the specific survey periods and populations described in that analysis. Future Skills Centre, "AI in Action for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises", Project Insights Report, June 2026, https://fsc-ccf.ca/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/ai-in-action-for-small-and-medium-sized-enterprises.pdf (accessed October 9, 2026). Figures are the report's, citing Statistics Canada and BDC surveys; definitions differ between surveys.
